Monday, December 29, 2008

A Nietzschean T-Shirt

what about this for a t-shirt design?

Front:
  "God is Dead" - Friedrich Nietzsche 1844-1900


Back:
  "Friedrich Nietzsche is dead" - God
'For man is destined to die once, and after that to face judgment' - Hebrews 9:27


t-shirt design at foghorn (i tried to embed from there but it doesn't seem to work really at all)

idea from Sproul, R.C. The Consequences of Ideas: Understanding the Concepts that Shaped Our World. Wheaton: Crossway, 2000; required reading to get into Philosophy 2

Thursday, December 25, 2008

a brief Christmas sermon

my thoughts about the importance of Christmas in light of tonight's sermon at St Matt's Wanniassa
(i should add, the sermon made me think about the importance Christmas should, and does have, and i also got to thinking about what would i say were i up the front doing the talk &c.).


Christmas recognises the God who crossed THE great divide: on one side the wholly other Holy Other, on the other fallen humanity. yet in reaching out to a world lost in sin, God reached out, crossed over, became one with us.

  The Word became flesh
and took up residence among us.
We observed His glory,
the glory as the One and Only Son from the Father,
full of grace and truth.
  (John testified concerning Him and exclaimed,
"This was the One of whom I said,
'The One coming after me has surpassed me,
because He existed before me.' ")
  Indeed, we have all received grace after grace
from His fullness,
  for although the law was given through Moses;
grace and truth came through Jesus Christ.
  No one has ever seen God.
The One and Only Son —
the One who is at the Father's side —
He has revealed Him.
John 1:14-18

yet even though this eternal logos became flesh, it became flesh in the most paradoxical of ways - a bub in a food-trough.

God has chosen the world's insignificant and despised things — the things viewed as nothing — so He might bring to nothing the things that are viewed as something,
1 Corinthians 1:28

Tuesday, December 16, 2008

angry prayers

do you ever get angry praying?

i reckon Job got a bit fiery. Jeremiah wasn't always heaps relaxed. David didn't take it lying down.

i get the voice of the martyrs feed and, honestly, it makes me angry. why does God not intervene?

you get headlines like
  • CHINA: Officials Reach Out to House Churches; Raids, Arrests Continue;
  • BANGLADESH: Christian Family Beaten, Cut - and Face Charges;
  • COMOROS: Christians Oppressed on Pemba Islands;
  • and that's just the last week.

    this happens all the time, all over the world. and i know that despite the abhorrent evil of these deeds God can and will work good. and i pray that the people who commit these horrors would repent and would know the forgiveness available in Christ.

    but most of all i just wish they would stop.

    Sunday, December 07, 2008

    Big Berkhof

    i attended a preaching conference at SMBC a couple of years ago now - one of the best things (apart from the teaching of course) was that their library was doing a bit of a clean out.
    so anyway, the Don recommended, out of his talk on Systematic Theology, both Big Berkhof and Little Louis. and i went down to the library sale and picked up Louis Berkhof's Manual of Christian Doctrine (Eerdmans: 1931, reprinted 1981) - ie Little Louis.
    and i can honestly say that it's been one of my most helpful para-biblical books - it goes through the issues, through all facets of Christian Doctrine, but straightforwardly (whoever would have thought the difference between supra- and infra-lapsarianism would be made straightforward?!), as well as showing the varying views of different denominational traditions, where they stand and where the important and trivial differences are.

    he is fair to both sides, happy to say when there is good justification for either, but also not backward in pointing out, in all humility, the flaws in flawed standpoints.

    with my doctrine exam looming nearer, a few weeks ago i decided i needed to step up - and get my hands on Big Berkhof - or Louis Berkhof's Systematic Theology (Eerdmans: 1938, reprinted 1996), and found it here for only 17 bucks, WITH his 1932 Introduction to the Study of Systematic Theology in the one volume!

    BARGAIN!!!*

    it's pretty thrilling - great quotes, such as this on the Holy Spirit:
    The Bible never deals with the doctrine of the Trinity as an abstract truth, but reveals the Trinitarian life in its various relations as a living reality, to a certain extent in connection with the works of creation and providence, but particularly in relation to the work of redemption. Its most fundamental revelation is given in facts rather than in words. (ST p85)


    Big Berkhof is not a book you'll read cover to cover, but it's by far my most used reference book. well, it will be - after Little Louis!
    there was a stack of them at West Ryde Koorong - you just need to step over the realised eschatology section, block out the 'jesus is my boyfriend' music, and wear sunscreen to shield yourself from the glare of the gold-plated 'the message' 'bibles'. jokes, of course!

    *i just checked Amazon - they're flogging it for double, plus that's US dollars, so super expensive

    Monday, December 01, 2008

    Fruity Gifts

    what is a gift? what is fruit?
    the new testament tells us both of these are from the holy spirit.
    they're both great things to have.
    but what's the difference?

    [T]he fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control. (Galatians 5:22-23)


    so the fruit is these things. these are not some of the fruits, nor optional extras - these are both things we see in all who are new creations in Christ. a lack then of these things must require earnest repentance - for these are the very lifeblood of our spirit-enlivened lives.

    what of gifts? - 1 Corinthians 12:
    Now there are different gifts, but the same Spirit.

    to one is given a message of wisdom through the Spirit,
    to another, a message of knowledge by the same Spirit,
    to another, faith by the same Spirit,
    to another, gifts of healing by the one Spirit,
    to another, the performing of miracles,
    to another, prophecy,
    to another, distinguishing between spirits,
    to another, different kinds of languages,
    to another, interpretation of languages.
    But one and the same Spirit is active in all these, distributing to each one as He wills.
    (4,8-11)
    these are then all to each individually, each being gifted for a purpose.

    as a Christian then, with regards to:
    Fruit --> pursue as you would a great pearl (Matthew 13:44)
    Gifts --> if you've been given them, use them for the building up of God's people.

    there's more to be said on this (duh) but the distinction i thought (from my pastor at St Albans) was a really helpful one.



    apologies (and thanks) to those who still bother looking at this blog - been soooo busy - exams were hectic. not sure how much i'll be on here in the next whilst...

    Thursday, November 20, 2008

    What is God like?

    been reading Louis Berkhof's Manual of Christian Doctrine (also known as Little Louis).
    got some questions for him:

  • how is God independent, yet all things depend on him?

  • how is God immutable yet ever creating, ever generating, ever sustaining?

  • how can we know about God's incommunicable attributes?
    (that is, his independence, immutability, infinity, simplicity)


    it does seem that there are two categories of attributes of God: Incommunicable and Communicable. That makes sense of a quote i read last night,
    What appears as imperfect in man, exists in infinite perfection in God. (Systematic Theology (also known as Big Berkhof), p84)

    which must be referring not to the incommunicable but the communicable. that makes much more sense.
  • Saturday, November 15, 2008

    just a post about jazz

    been enjoying a lazy saturday morning - drinking a coffee, doing a few hebrew exercises before monday's all-determining exam, and listening to my good friend Richard Maegraith's album Free Running.

    i saw them last week at the sound lounge at the seymour centre, as well as at the album launch at the basement. they filmed them and interviewed them for 'live at the basement' - hopefully we'll see it on telly sometime soon! if you don't get to see it, or hear the CD, perhaps you'll hear them on Qantas radio, on 'James Morrison presents'!

    Expectantly Waiting For You (track 7) is probably my fave - i'm a big fan of Gary Daley - i've heard him a few times around the place, and Tim Firth (on drums) is amazing at setting what i like to call a 'soundscape'. you also hear the great back and forth between Rich (tenor) and Jonathan Zwartz (double bass), and Kristin Bernadi's (vocals) close just means that the track gets better all the way!

    for some earlier stuff, here's Richard doing Duke's caravan

    Friday, November 07, 2008

    Backyard Bard does Baldhead


    just got back from seeing the backyard bard's production of Elisha.
    basically it's just really good bible telling, or bible storying - listening to real people reading out God's word in an engrossing fashion. they came up to Sydney last year also, to do Elijah; they've also done Ruth, and one of the members has been in the states doing Elijah on his own. see him here below (the top clip is just a promo, this is the sort of stuff they actually do:

    on a personal note, it's pretty cool to see where they're at now - i went to uni with some of these guys around the turn of the millenium; working out how to use both gifts in theatre, or artistic gifts in general, and love for Jesus to serve the gospel is a real challenge - it's great to see the sort of things they're up to. they started with lots of non-actors doing the whole of Mark's gospel, now they've got a whole swathe of Bible stories up their sleeve!

    Monday, November 03, 2008

    Wilberforce on Moralism

    William Wilberforce writes against moralism and good manners in A Practical View of the Prevailing Religious System of Professed Christians, in the Higher and Middle Classes in This Country, Contrasted with Real Christianity:
      Suppose, however, their standard of these amiable qualities of benevolence and usefulness were greater than what we have depicted. Could they still be a substitute for the supreme love and fear of God, and the dominant desire to promote His glory?
      To allow them this plea would be like allowing men to abolish the first commandment in preference to obeying the second commandment.
    a great response to the inclusivists, who would insist upon the good moral character of many who do not claim the name of Christ, and would love to believe that this is grounds for their salvation. how i wish they were right, but this quote (and the Bible) mean we have to say no.


    they printed only 500 copies of this book in 1797. within the year they were up to the 5th edition and 7,500 copies. besides possibly the record holder for the longest title of any book ever written, it (like many old books) is just as potent today as ever.

    Saturday, November 01, 2008

    Historic and Historical

    been pondering MPJs words on tuesday - the gist being that the resurrection of Jesus is not remarkable because it is historical, but because it is historic. that is, we can well say that it did happen, and the importance of it having happened, and the historicity of the event. but in reflection, the fact that is is historical is only important because it is historic - epoch making, a new paradigm, a new way of understanding the world, a vindication of the promises of a creator God both fulfilled and beginning at this moment.

    Badiou's book that i wrote about earlier in the year discussed this also - i was concerned because he didn't care so much about the historicity of the event, believing it was secondary. now i wouldn't want to go that far, in that it is causative (you can't have an historic moment without the historical event), but i think i get his emphasis a little more now.

    i think i get too hung up on trying to convince people of the fact of the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, rather than the difference that makes - i need to emphasise that it changes everything!

    [i might add, i feel the former is what Driscoll did when he was here - tried to convince people of the death of Jesus for them, but not of the resurrection of Jesus as changing everything. so saying Jesus died for you, so you can be forgiven - but not challenging their world views, that Jesus being raised makes everything different. just a thought.]

    Tuesday, October 21, 2008

    not making the obvious turkey joke...

    Turkey is a country with a long and turbulent history, what with Acts, the Pauline epistles, the Petrine epistles, John's Revelation, the seat of the whole church until the split, and then of the eastern church, they had a song written about them by they might be giants – I think even my sister may have been there quite recently (non stop action for Turkey)!
    It is therefore so sad to hear about this ostensibly liberal muslim nation, continuing to seek entry into the EU, giving in to extremists:
    Some may have heard of the massacre of three christians there last year or the year before, now it seems any Christian witness in that country is limited to the two bookshops that are permitted to sell bibles in that country – any gratis distribution is strengstens verboten (most strongly forbidden).
  • Please pray for Turkey.
  • Pray that God would strengthen the Christians there.
  • Pray that the government there would pull their heads in – that they would allow their country to determine its own fate, not be pushed around by religious extremists.
  • Pray for people’s hearts to be opened to the message that brings freedom – true freedom – not the false dream of freedom that entry into the EU might bring – but the freedom of knowing Christ.
  • Sunday, October 19, 2008

    Joe the Plumber by Isaac Asimov

    watching the latest episode of the daily show (which SBS for some reason no longer shows) and their discussion of Joe the Plumber, i couldn't but help thinking of the 1955 Asimov short story, Franchise, a short story set in 2008(!), where one man is chosen by a computer to be the voter - whatever his vote is, that stands for the entire country.

    it would certainly save a lot of money.

    maybe we would be ok with it if we trusted the designers of the computer enough? or the computer itself - would it be apple or IBM? laptop or desktop?
    so many decisions.

    why don't they (the eligible voters in the USA) just let Joe decide? they might not like his vote, but surely he is as much a product of his society as the rest of them are?

    Thursday, October 16, 2008

    indian sayings


    i don't want to be needlessly rude or offensive. neither do i want to be unnecessarily bound to social conventions, but i don't need for that to be at the expense of others when the only reason is to alienate them.

    so i'm questioning the use of terms with 'indian' in them - indian summer, indian giver, indian file etc. not being from north america, nor having studied american history, i have no real understanding of where these terms have come from - but cannot but assume they are offensive.

  • maybe indian file is ok - it just means to walk in a straight line (what my parents told us to do as kids walking where there was no footpath)
  • but indian summer - like what happened in sydney a couple of weeks ago, where it was unseasonably hot - and then it was back to autumn again - am i offending anyone by calling it an indian summer?
  • as for indian giver, it's not a nice thing to call anyone, true or not (that is, a gift given and then taken back), but it's probably even worse considering its possible origin - but i don't know so maybe it's fine!

    i just worry, like jerry seinfeld, that there is so much that i say, that is offending people for no reason, other than my thoughtlessness - it would be good if that weren't the case!

    as for jerry, however, what do you say instead of reservation? i made us a... booking? i think he ended up saying 'i asked them to set aside a table where we could sit and know noone else will be sitting there' or something similarly awkward!
  • Tuesday, October 14, 2008

    Psalm 67 Chiasm

    No apologies here.
    well maybe a little one, but not really - i've been trying to memorise some scripture and finding patterns makes it so much easier (especially considering the person i'm memorising them with is so much better than me at it - any hook is a good hook!)

    to the choirmaster: with stringed instruments. a psalm. a song.

    A   May God be gracious to us and bless us
        and make his face to shine upon us,   Selah
      B   that your way may be known on earth,
          your saving power among all nations.

        C   Let the peoples praise you, O God;
            let all the peoples praise you!

          D   Let the nations be glad and sing for joy,
              E   for you judge the peoples with equity
          D'   and guide the nations upon earth.   Selah

        C'   Let the peoples praise you, O God;
            let all the peoples praise you!

      B'   The earth has yielded its increase;
          God, our God, shall bless us.
    A'   God shall bless us;
        let all the ends of the earth fear him!


    my brief reflections from the structure (mind you, i think 3rd year is when we get into Hebrew poetry!) are:

  • there seems to be something going on with peoples and nations, with the nations and the earth being linked, but whether a contrast is being drawn between the nations and the peoples, i'm not sure. it could be an in-out-in-out thing, us, everyone, us, everyone...

  • i wonder whether A' and B' should be swapped, in that A is about general blessings, as is B'; whereas B and A' is about the knowing God's character in fearing the one with power of salvation

  • the above point then brings us to the centre, for you judge the peoples with equity, that is, salvation, judgment and fear are linked.

  • eschatalogically speaking, the linking of a prosperous earth and a just, theocratic society is interesting. we distance ourselves from the prosperity gospel, yet want to be following in Wilberforce's (and uncountable others') footsteps in bringing about justice in this world, before Christ's return. is this psalm saying that we should long for justice in the same way as we long for a prosperous earth - that is, brought in by God, in his timing, in his messiah? why are we happy for the disconnect (ie pursuing one but not the other), why do we rail against those who seek both (ie those prosperity types)?
  • Wednesday, October 08, 2008

    Jonah and the story that got away

    have you ever heard a sermon on Jonah and had someone say, 'put away your scepticism - it could really happen, in fact it did happen to a guy called James Bartley toward the end of the 19th century!'

    well, even if you hadn't, i have, and i was thus very thankful for a link to this article by Edward B. Davis. it's a story of his endeavours to get the bottom of the true story so often quoted, but always referring back to an unknown source from the days before providing a bibliography was in vogue!


    despite many lectures where i find it hard to concentrate, and feel like i'm just learning things for the sake of being able to regurgitate them come exam time, i've really been enjoying the Jonah lectures: even the power-point show is thoughtful, with some great artwork from the centuries (and yes, Jonah does lend itself to such representations, in contrast to the relative lack of artwork on the themes of Ephesians, for example, but that doesn't take away from the thoughtfulness of the lectures). there has been a constant integration of historical theology, pastoral theology, textual criticism (compare for example 2:5b between the MT and LXX for example - 2:4b in the English), literary style and genre. it's been really refreshing!


    but do scroll through the article, it's a fascinating tale, and good to put to rest some shoddy work from many people in quoting with recklessness! i'm pretty sure, however, that people will continue quoting the story of Bartley and the whale for generations to come - why let the truth get in the way of a good story!

    Saturday, October 04, 2008

    1 Timothy Chiasm

    This is something i worked up a little while ago, but could never work out how to indent with html. But here it is!


    A 1:1-7 Grace be with you - stick with the truth
      B 1:8-11 The good law is for the wicked
        C 1:12-20 We are sinners made holy because of Jesus
          D 2:1-7 Pray for all
            E 2:8-15 Pray in godliness
              F 3:1-14 Church leaders model godliness
                G 3:14-4:5 Keep going in holiness
                  H 4:6-10a Teach the right stuff
                    I 4:10b because we have our hope set on the living God,
                      who is the Saviour of all people,
                      especially of those who believe.

                  H’ 4:11-14 Teach the right stuff
                G’ 4:15-16 Keep going in holiness
              F’ 5:1-6:2 All relationships model godliness
            E’ 6:2c-5 Learn in godliness
          D’ 6:6-10 Be content
        C’ 6:11-16 Pursue a holy life because of Jesus
      B’ 6:17-19 Good works are for the holy to do
    A’ 6:20-21 Grace be with you - stick with the truth


    I really like looking for structures in passages - this is the first time i've seen one in the whole book. the problem is of course that whenever you think you see something, it's really easy to read things into it. but one or two parallels and you start looking for them everywhere!
    the other question of course is to what extent the writers are conscious of this sort of thing - do they sit down with A and A' at opposite ends of the paper, write them, then their B and B', with the central passage right in the middle of the page, and keep working at it that way? it hardly seems likely. but why not? or is it indeed something people like me must try and read into everything, so regardless of the original intent, we'll see parallels everywhere?

    Tuesday, September 30, 2008

    The Mohammed that never was

    a German Islamic scholar has obviously had a call from his superiors to get a bit of controversy generated, so he's come out and said that, as far as he can tell, the evidence would seem to suggest that Mohammed never existed. well, i wonder what he would say if someone told him HE didn't exist? probably not a lot - eh? not much you can say when you're gone in a puff of logic.

    seriously though folks, i remember when the controversy (=bad history+james cameron television crew) about the misnamed 'Jesus' Family Tomb', and people remembered the comments by the west australian primate, saying that he didn't think finding the bones of Jesus would harm people's faith to any huge extent. now, whilst he may have some supporters in Spong and co, he obviously has a different conception of a God who reveals himself in history in the man Jesus Christ.

    but what effect would it have on Muslims, i humbly enquire, if it were proved beyond reasonable doubt that Mohammed never were? Don Carson once said he thought, not much. at the end of the day, the Qur'an is the way Muslims know God. not thru their prophet. that he happened to use Mohammed is seen to be the physical conduit Allah chose to use is by the by - what matters is that Allah gave the Qur'an to all the Muttaqun that they may obey him in all righteousness.

    sure, Mohammed may have been a good example of following Allah, but he was hardly the first - all the old testament prophets are listed as part of his forerunners in the faith.

    it may be this will lead to anger, but i hope not. indeed, it may challenge Muslims to rethink about their functional deification of Mohammed, and to consider how it is they can truly know God - how it may be that he has made himself known.

    Friday, September 26, 2008

    Biographies and Surrender

    i've started reading some Christian biographies. i think it's a good think to do. for many reasons. i've read some other biographies in my time, but there's obviously something unique about seeing how someone else lives out their faith.

    i read a great online one on Martyn Lloyd-Jones (the Doctor), probably most well known for spending over a decade teaching through Romans, nigh on a decade preaching Ephesians.

    a book i've been getting right into is Brother Andrew: God's Smuggler, a Dutch guy who smuggled Bibles into East-Bloc countries behind the curtain.

    also, my class History of Christian Mission is essentially just ripping yarns about inspirational, ground-breaking, role-models.

    i'm starting to see a few parallels between some of these people (apart from their whole-hearted devotion to preaching the crucified Christ to all nations). one of them is the idea that i've been chatting to a friend about lately - the idea of 'surrender'. both Brother Andrew and Hudson Taylor (founder of the China Inland Mission) talk about the pivotal moment in their Christian lives, the day when they, although already Christians, had an emphatic point of surrender. i'm not quite sure what this is, in that, i'm not quite sure how this is different to when anyone becomes a follower of Christ.

    i don't know if other people have thought about this idea of surrender secondary to conversion. i think i need to think some more about what that means.

    Wednesday, September 24, 2008

    Ricoeur on the Sacred


    I really enjoyed reading from this book of Ricoeur essays; there was heaps i didn't get, but there was still much gold within.

    Interpretive Narrative:
    he took a look at Mark's passion narrative, from a narratival point of view. as such, as we look at the characters, there are some really interesting points to pick up on.
    Judas is the baddy, yeah? and Peter is the helper, right?
    YET, Jesus needed Judas as his helper, and the once-goody becomes a baddy, the guy who you boo and hiss at. Ricoeur talks about this from a perspective of semiotic analysis, with this double subversion in the narrative. I think i normally read the narrative, and think, what do we learn about each character, what do they show us about Jesus, but looking at is this way, with this juxtaposition, along with that in the lead up, 14:18,
    "Truly, I say to you, one of you will betray me, one who is eating with me."
    betraying the one who came to save them, EVEN one who is sharing the closeness of eating. there is a massive thing said, in eating/betraying, just as with Peter/Judas.

    Philosophy and Religious Language:
    the difference in discourse internally is also the key to understanding the discourse, as each discourse gives rise to it's own expression of faith.
  • both presenting & fulfilling prophecy
  • the chronicle & the oracle
  • consolidating & dislocating time
  • the stability of founding historical events & the instability of unfolding deadly menace.

    anyway, just some thoughts.
    i need to re-read his essay on evil. another day.
  • Friday, September 19, 2008

    happy 200

    wow - a double century of posts - who would've thunk it?

    but despite roughly a post per week since my first post way back when, i'm still not sure who gets to say hip hip.

    a big thanks to those who have me on their blog reader - i'm sure noone else could have continued following me with my irregularity in posting - either that or you need some more blogs to follow if you keep checking here every day to see if i've done anything or not!

    since i started using google analytics* in May last year, i've had 4,771 visits from 54 countries, with a peak of 93 visitors on one day (was it something i said, hillsong?)! although, it would be interesting if it turns out he was right, after all.

    thanks anyway, i'll try and keep the balance of inane to incomprehensible that you've come to expect.


    duck5



    * the word analytics always makes me giggle now - thinking of Tobias Fümke the analyst+therapist=analrapist

    Thursday, September 11, 2008

    scandalous politicians


    no, this pop-stars band Scandal'US haven't reformed as a political party (although, who could forget their #1 song, me, myself and i).

    NSW politics continue to implode, however, with scandal after scandal.
    it seemed to start after the iguanas incident (a gosford nightclub, not any reptilian mis-demeanour), and has culminated today with the news of the newly appointed police minister being done for entertaining his co-workers by dancing in his grundies.

    what are we to say of it all?
  • on the one hand, we can hold a hard line, calling for anyone to be served the most severe penalty the moment they cross a moral line.
  • on the other hand (typified with Bill Clinton), we know that all politicians are human, that we too fall, and they're just doing a job the best they can.

    what are we to do about it?
  • following the second option above, we can vote for them based on their policies, on their platform, along party lines - whatever does it for you
  • or, we can keep sacking those who fail morally, regardless of their political accomplishments, we can be the ultimate swinging voter, voting only for those who 1/ keep their promises, and 2/ uphold certain moral principles, thus ensuring politicians will get the message we will accept nothing less than what we expect when we vote for them.

    not wanting to be completely non-committal, but i'm just gonna throw it out there. i don't know what the answer is.
  • we're either going to end up with a parliament full of inexperienced people, all fresh to the job because everyone senior to them has fallen on their sword,
  • or, we'll have a parliament full of hypocrites, happy to make promises they don't intend to keep.
    at the moment, it seems we have a good mix of both. although good may not be the best adjective.
  • Wednesday, September 10, 2008

    Hell Quiz!

    if you are the kind of chap who enjoyed reading my previous post, or enjoys quizzes, or likes challenging their assumptions about what's in the bible vs what's in their head via osmosis, you may enjoy Edward Fudge's Hell Quiz!

    post your scores in the comments

    pre-incarnate souls?

    a couple of years ago a friend asked whether i believed we all existed eternally. whether 'you' and 'i' were beings, in the broadest sense possible, since before the creation of the world, and existing until after it's wrapped up again.

    he was come from a broadly 'spiritualist' position i guess, partly buddhist, partly hindu, partly his own thinking - your average 'western spiritualist' for lack of a better category.

    i went straight to Ephesians 1 -
    3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavens, in Christ; 4 for He chose us in Him, before the foundation of the world, to be holy and blameless in His sight. In love 5 He predestined us to be adopted through Jesus Christ for Himself, according to His favour and will, 6 to the praise of His glorious grace that He favoured us with in the Beloved.

    - and i sort of agreed with him, that we were in some sense 'existent', in that we were an idea in God's 'mind', thus in some sense, sure, we are before and after all created 'stuff'.

    i hadn't thought about it much since then until this morning, rereading this passage, plus the thinking i've done since reading The Fire that Consumes: A Biblical and Historical Study of the Doctrine of Final Punishment by Edward Fudge.

    although not coming to the same conclusions as him regarding hell (see this post among others over at Soli-Deo-Honoria for some great thoughts on this), i appreciate his courage to question the axiom of eternal human souls.

    and as i re-read Ephesians 1:1-2:10, i feel that it's not so much about us, as about Christ; that to draw too much out regarding ourselves is not being faithful to the passage. it feels as though the gist is 'because of Jesus, the fate of anyone who is linked to him is as if they were there with Jesus before creation, so secure is their fate.'

    i wouldn't want to push this too far, but to say that i'm not so certain we are pre-existent sprites, who for a time inhabit human frames, being incarnate for a time until we are released again into a spiritual reality, much like the gnostics and other spiritualists would conjecture.

    indeed, any spiritual existence, if any, is for the short time between our deaths and the new creation, when we will again be bodily beings.

    Tuesday, September 02, 2008

    Goldingay and the Gospel

    after reading the reviews for this book some time ago (over at Chrisendom), it was interesting to flick to the postscript (usually much more interesting than the introductions, i'm beginning to find), and read
    The real sociocritical question then relates to us and our communities with our needs and prejudices. It concerns what we do with these texts. Fortunately or unfortunately there is no doubt about the sociocritical placing of their interpreter and thus of some of the issues they raise for him.
    I write as a white, Oxbridge-educated, middle-aged, Episcopalian priest.
    I write as a professor who now earns a larger salary doing an easier job in Southern California than I did in the U.K., as a result of the United States' capacity in the context of its economic domination of the world to attract whomever it wants to work here.
    I sit writing these lines in the warm November sun on the extensive patio of our large condo, beyond which Latino gardeners sweep u the leaves for a much more paltry salary than mine, though one they may be even more grateful to receive for doing a job they may be even more grateful to have.
    I write as the much-loved child of parents who left school at fifteen, as the colleague of many professors who resent the fact that their salaries seem paltry by American standards and as the husband of someone confined to a wheelchair by multiple sclerosis.

    My reading of the First Testament* is shaped by all of these facts, among others of which i am less aware. It has a decisive affect on what i see and what i cannot afford to see.
    John Goldingay, Israel's Gospel, IVP: 2003, p872-3

    i wonder how clearly i see my world, see the world i am in, how much the many people and experiences and non-experiences have shaped me, and how much they continue to shape me.

    how much do i question whether my agreement or disagreement with ideas, theologies, practices, is culturally-, or God-shaped?

    Vinoth Ramachandra recently spoke about this, preferring (as i heard it) a more organic methodology, to try and circumvent this issue of unnecessary cultural influences. that is, the truth is transferred culture-to-culture, the out-workings of that are what are culturally shaped - but not the base seed. his point was thus theologies are that - theologies, culturally conditioned understandings of the one truth about the true God.
    and whilst there are obvious caveats, nuances on this position, in many ways i am prone to agree.

    the issue is rather - how do we know what are the seeds, and what the ground-specific fruit?

    * First Testament is Goldingay's preferred title for what is otherwise known as the Old Testament, that is, the Jewish scriptures.

    Thursday, August 28, 2008

    a break and a driscoll

    have not been posting much.
    except to lament my poor pens.
    partly coz of busyness, partly coz our internet went over 350Gb!

    one possible reason for this is (ruling out for the minute porn) massive downloading of vodcasts - and very probably of Mark Driscoll, pastor of super-church (i think they call 2000+ a mega-church, but super-church sounds so much better) Mars Hill in Seattle.

    he's in town, talked at a RICE event on Saturday, at St Thomas' North Sydney on Sunday, at bible skool on Wednesday, at the Sydney Entertainment Centre last nite (burn your plastic jesus), and is sharing the stage with Don Carson at Engage this weekend. he's also been up and down the central coast like a nomad (according to DMDC).*

    apart from constantly berating Australians, and Australian men in particular, for not moving out of home and getting married, he's been quite interesting.

    i can really see how he's worked hard at dissecting Australian culture; it was interesting to say that one of the main ways he does that is watching TV - he says back home he has two tevos, one for him, another for his family. and they watch, dissect, discuss etc.

    i'll post some more thoughts when i've thought some more.



    * i'd put links to all these, but your internet is probably much better than ours - at least until monday!

    Friday, August 22, 2008

    upside down

    i have two ballpoint pens sitting in a drawer, nib-end down, above my heater.
    my hope was that soon the ink would return to the nib end so i can use them.

    but nothin' doin'.

    i don't want to be a cheapskate, but neither do i want to be a western consumerist who chucks stuff out just 'coz it's a bit broke.

    any ideas anyone? how do i make the ink go where it should be?

    Monday, August 18, 2008

    take up your cross

    how do you understand the take up your cross passage?
    Then Jesus said to his disciples, "If anyone would come after me, he must deny himself and take up his cross and follow me."
    Matthew 16:24 (cf Matthew 10:38, Mark 8:34, Luke 9:23, Luke 14:27)

    is it:
    1. follow Jesus, even to the point of death?
    2. forget who you are, think only of the crucified Christ?
    3. to follow Jesus is to count your life as cursed?


    i always thought the third, but realise others feel quite differently about it. mind you, i've never thought super-deeply about which it is.
    compounded with that, there is (at the very least) an element of truth in each of my options.
    there may of course be other readings.

    Saturday, August 09, 2008

    i believe in God

    a common statement indeed.
    the question the christian asks is then: which god? or perhaps: what do you mean you believe in god - are you a christian?

    Karl Barth in Dogmatik im Grundriß says that when Christians say: i believe in (on) God, they mean to say i believe in (on) the Lord Jesus Christ.*

    firstly, i wonder how this might work apologetically. imagine a conversation with a non-Christian:
    NC: yeah i believe in God
    you: oh right, so you believe in Jesus?
    NC: um i dunno about Jesus, i mean i believe he existed and stuff...
    you: i guess my point is that to say you believe in God is to say that you believe that God reveals himself, that he doesn't want to remain a mystery, but wants to be known, and that God has made himself known is in the man Jesus, who incidentally, said that he was the only way to know the Father, that is, God.


    i guess where you go then is to say that for someone to believe in an abstract idea of 'God' is simply that: abstract. but the way Barth so simply puts it makes it 'konkret', a statement of fact that must be engaged with.

    worth a try, anyway!

    *Und wenn wir sagen, ich glaube an Gott, so heisst das konkret: ich glaube an den Herrn Jesus Christus. the german isn't in (in) but an (on). it makes logical sense but not grammatical. hence my brackets.

    Thursday, August 07, 2008

    #11 - Thou shalt not ogle


    growing up in canberra, i would always be amazed at how one prang could lead onto a series of lesser prangs.
    you'd see all these people on the side of the road exchanging details, wonder what's going on, and then see there'd be a bigger prang off to the side.
    i don't know if it's a canberra thing, but they are worse drivers there generally.

    but i guess my question is about voyeurism. not in the sexual way my dictionary wants to explain it, but more just the general staring and taking an unnecessary interest in things that do not concern us.

    on the way to the snow, we saw cars off the side of the road, some even upside down, even one with the numberplate 'LEJND', or something just as bad (can't remember - how could i forget!). now it was really hard to not watch it - but it does get you wondering - what is it that makes this SO irresistible to look at?

    is it the same thing as greed, or envy? well, i don't want to be in that car lying upside down in the ditch.
    it it just simple schadenfreude? possibly.
    it could just be thankfulness that it wasn't me! or possibly pride? being haughty?

    maybe it's just harmless, but i never feel like laughing watching Australia's Funniest Home Videos. maybe it's cause i know it could very probably be me!

    it could also be i'm worried about this sort of response:

    “You have heard their taunts, O LORD,
    all their plots against me.
    The lips and thoughts of my assailants
    are against me all the day long.
    Behold their sitting and their rising;
    I am the object of their taunts.

    “You will repay them, O LORD,
    according to the work of their hands.
    You will give them dullness of heart;
    your curse will be on them.
    You will pursue them in anger and destroy them
    from under your heavens, O LORD.”

    Lamentations 3.61-66

    Thursday, July 31, 2008

    providence v sovereignty

    well, after my ponderings a couple of weeks ago, i had a look, and wouldn't you know it - there is a Providence - Providence, Rhode Island:
    just nor-west of Nantucket (isn't there a poem about a chap from those parts?), and i'm a little dubious as to what qualifies Rhode Island as an Island - either it's just a region under the jurisdiction of the island, or it never was an island, they just thought there was a lot of water (seasonal flooding, perhaps?), or there are now so many roads, tunnels, bridges, that the term island is simply an anachronism now.

    but my question, after pondering, and before my Doctrine essay due in on Monday, is:

    What is the difference between Providence and Sovereignty?

    i look up one book, it ways sovereignty, another providence, but in my mind they are slightly different things.
    Sovereignty is to say that God is complete control, that not a sparrow falls from the sky without his willing it; whereas Providence is to do with nothing being able to thwart the culmination of God's plan of redemption.

    it seems to me a distortion to conflate these two - but is it really just Orangen and Äpfelsinen (that is, six of one, half a dozen of another)?

    any help (before Monday, preferably) would be most helpful.

    * (map obviously from google maps - not sure how to give exact long/lat references.)

    Tuesday, July 29, 2008

    blokes and sheilas in Galatians 3 (reprieve)

    thinking and chatting some more about Galatians 3:28,
    οὐκ ἔνι Ἰουδαῖος οὐδὲ Ἕλλην, οὐκ ἔνι δοῦλος οὐδὲ ἐλεύθερος, οὐκ ἔνι ἄρσεν καὶ θῆλυ· πάντες γὰρ ὑμεῖς εἷς ἐστε ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ.
    i wrote about it previously here.
    basically the greek says there is no, because of Jesus, all who are baptised into him are one: no more Greek/Jew, slave/free, male&female.
    the problem is most translators translate it male/female. which seems directly contrary to the difference in the pattern.

    it's like telling a joke where the Englishman, Irishman and Scot all do precisely the same thing. it doesn't make sense and isn't funny (unless you dislike all 3 nationalities!). this is not to say Paul's telling a joke here, but he's obviously doing something by saying no more "male and female".

    whilst happy to be convinced, following conversations this week i think it's saying that although there is no place in God's new Kingdom for the slaves/master dichotomy, nor for the divides over who is in the covenant and who is out based on their nationalities - for we are all one in Christ.
    what clearly does not happen is that maleness and femaleness is dissolved (cf the Gospel of Thomas 114*). rather, maleness and femaleness is part of God's good creation, there is nothing sinful or fallen about being male and(/or!) female.
    what it may mean then is the complete opposite to the pseudepigraphical Gospel of Thomas! that there is no gender basis on which your importance, your ranking, your importance to God, the depth of his love poured out for you in Jesus, is judged.

    i don't think this is all, but i do think it preserves the innate goodness of God's creation, and the maintenance of that in the new, but it also does away with the false way that these things are seen in the eyes of sinful people, who constantly look for ways to push others down, to identify with the in-crowd, or to despise the authority figure(s) - the common love of your group, the common hatred of the other.





    * 114) Simon Peter said to Him, "Let Mary leave us, for women are not worthy of Life." Jesus said, "I myself shall lead her in order to make her male, so that she too may become a living spirit resembling you males. For every woman who will make herself male will enter the Kingdom of Heaven."

    Monday, July 28, 2008

    last week's talk

    went a bit like this one:
    i should add: except for the asking questions bit at the end.
    it made a change from the way i normally picture myself as preaching - start watching about 10 seconds before the end to see that style!

    if you're interested, the talk was from Luke 4:31-44, was called:
    Confronting Jesus :: The King with Authority (it was part of a series we're doing called confronting Jesus, or for the oldies: encountering Jesus!
    and it went a bit like this:
    • 31-32 Authority to Teach
    • 33-37 Authority to cast out Evil Spirits
    • 38-39 Authority to cast out Sickness
    • 40-41 Authority of the Christ
    • 42-44 Authority for the Kingdom

    i thought it went ok. had a bit of fun.
    the wordle:

    Saturday, July 19, 2008

    a wedding telegram of sorts

    I will sing for joy in GOD,
    explode in praise from deep in my soul!
    He dressed me up in a suit of salvation,
    he outfitted me in a robe of righteousness,
    As a bridegroom who puts on a tuxedo
    and a bride a jewelled tiara.

    For as the earth bursts with spring wildflowers,
    and as a garden cascades with blossoms,
    So the Master, GOD, brings righteousness into full bloom
    and puts praise on display before the nations.
    - Isaiah 61:10-11, The Message

    (click on pic to view at original location)

    while i was at an accordance (mac bible software) seminar today, some friends were getting married. and i'm preaching tomorrow morning on this passage*, which i can now read in dozens of different translations at a glance, because of my new software.

    it all comes together so nicely!

    i pray Nath and Kat would continue to look forward, from their great day, to this even greater one.

    * well, Luke 4:31-44 but my OT reading is Isaiah 61

    Sunday, July 06, 2008

    Dogmatik im Grundriß I

    finally started reading this after buying it way back when (see here).

    despite a semester of Biblical Theology at bible skool, with a focus on how this is different to other 'theologies', i think it's only now in reading these 1947 lectures by Karl Barth that i've read a clear explanation of where Exegesis (which includes Biblical Theology), Dogma (Systematic Theology) and Practical Theology fit together.
    Es gibt in der Theologie die Frage nach der Quelle, nach dem Woher des Wortes, und die Antwort auf diese erste Frage wird immer wieder zu geben sein in jener Disziplin, die wir Exegese nennen.
    Auf der andere Seite aber erhebt sich auch die Frage nach dem Wie, nach der Form und Gestalt der Verkündigung, die der Kirche aufgetragen ist, und dort befinden wir uns auf dem Felde dessen, was man die praktische Theologie nennt.
    Genau in der Mitte zwischen Exegese und praktischer Theolgie steht die Dogmatik oder umfassender ausgedrückt: die systematischer Theologie. In der Dogmatik fragen wir nicht: Woher stammt - und nicht: Wie gestaltet sich die kirchliche Verkündigung, sondern in der Dogmatik fragen wir: Was haben wir zu denken und zu sagen? [...] im Blick darauf, dass wir nicht nur theoretisch etwas zu sagen haben, sondern etwas in die Welt hinein rufen sollen.
    so basically, in Exegesis we have the source (die Quelle), on the other side, asking 'how?', we have practical theology. and in the middle, coming out of the one, and informing the other, we then have Dogma, or ST, which is we have to think and to say. and it is not just in theory, but rather, Dogma is rather something we can cry out into the world.

    i don't think i was ever encouraged to think of ST in this way. but ST, for example in creeds (see here for a fun discussion on creeds!), as Barth works through in the rest of this book, is what we believe, it is thus what we should speak to the world. not so much a how, but perhaps a what. this is i guess why creeds are so controversial (see aforementioned blog to see this played out), as simply stating what it is you believe, what you think, can be really confronting.

    especially in a world of relativism and post-modernity, it is particularly important to wtate that we do believe something, something in particular, something to the exception of all else.

    quotations from Karl Barth, Dogmatik im Grundriß, Theologischer Verlag Zürich: 1947 (2006 reprint), p12-13.

    Tuesday, July 01, 2008

    love, providence & Doors of the Sea

    love is not:
    a reaction. in God, who is its transcendent origin and end, it is the one infinite and changeless act of being that makes all else actual, and so is purely positive, sufficient in itself, and without any need of contrariety to be fully vital and creative. As trinity, God [...] has not need of any external pathos to waken or fecundate his love. We are not necessary to him: he is not nourished by or sacrifices or ennobled by our virtues, any more than he is diminished by our sins and sufferings. [...] though he had no need of us, still he loved us when we were not. And this is why love, in its divine depth, is apatheia.
    David Bentley Hart, Doors of the Sea 2005: p77

    In this is love, not that we have loved God but that he loved us and sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins.
    1 John 4:10



    providence is not:
    a small town in the midwest. well, it might be. in fact it probably is. i need to go to bed so can't be bothered checking.
    but the point is, i never really considered what providence meant until quite near to the end of the Doors of the Sea.
    to paraphrase Hart, Providence is the idea that God will not allow evil to subvert the bringing about of his Kingdom. it is not to say that he must use evil to bring it about, for that would be to grant evil a place it does not deserve. nor does providence collapse the transendence of God, and the rest of the created order, into one homogeneous amalgam, where God is not only sovereign over, but also one with, the evil deeds.
    i think this is starting to make sense of what i've been struggling with for a while; this book along with conversations with friends, has been really helpful in trying to nut some of this stuff out.


    scroll down to look for other posts about my thoughts on this book. there should be one more soon - the last.

    Sunday, June 29, 2008

    Christocentrism

    sometimes I get a bit over Christocentrism.
    it’s not that I don’t agree that all the scriptures point to Christ. But I always thought Christ came to show us God -
    No one has ever seen God; the only God, who is at the Father’s side, [Jesus] has made him known. John 1:18
    If the Bible is God’s self revelation, Christ is the Word of God, revealing God to us – then why do we always talk about reading and preaching Christocentrically?
    Jesus is about revealing to us God
    Jesus is about reconciling us to God
    Jesus is about bringing us into God’s Kingdom
    Jesus is about bringing about God’s Kingdom
    and on top of all that, Jesus is God
    so why Christocentric?
    why not Theocentric – you cover Christocentric anyway.

    i think a little levity on this would make free preachers up to preach God from all the Scriptures. To preach God, who is revealed throughout his scriptures, who is revealed in Jesus, but also reveals himself to us as he relates with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob; with Jepthah, Gideon and Barak, with Rahab, Ruth and Rehoboam.
    i think as we then preach God, we will preach Christ – the Son of God; we will preach the Holy Spirit, we will preach the whole host of God’s revelation to us in his Word, as well as in his words.

    if you're wondering why i've been moved to write this? listening to some Dale Ralph Davis talks from last year's SMBC Preaching Conference as he worked through Judges and some other OT narrative passages, i am thinking more and more that we are allowed to just preach God.
    it may be that the pressure i feel to make everything Christocentric is from a perceived lack of this around the world, but the error of not preaching Christocentrically is not preaching Theocentrically, but moralistic sermonising. so as a reaction to doing bad biblical theology i can understand the emphasis on Christocentrism, but that's not the direction i'm wanting to go.
    make sense?

    Monday, June 23, 2008

    an important quote about a man you don't know.

    Barmen helped the church seek to be a faithful community of witness and service, but it did not require it to develop a prophetic, "watchman" or public theological role, shaping the moral and spiritual architecture of civilisation. [...] it distanced itself equally from all social theories and political systems. In asserting that the gospel stands far beyond all forms of human wisdom, Barmen limited the church's capacity to develop modes of discourse and social convictions necessary for creative participation in society.*
    you may not know who Barmen is. in fact, it's maybe better if you don't. the question is one of relevance. what is the church? what does it seek? from what does it distance itself from? from what does it shirk from discussing, interacting with?

    at my old church, i was really excited at the 'untouchable' series we did every year, as we do exactly what the quote above maintains of Barmen. it was a great testimony to God as we saw many people from the community drawn not to an irrelevant piece of architecture from another age, but to a church that speaks the truth in love.

    * quote from Revisiting the church in socialism. Max L. Stackhouse, in Christian Century, 115 no 25 S 23-30 1998. p867

    Wednesday, June 18, 2008

    wordle

    wordle is fun. and not procrastination either. well, it is, but there is a purpose, as justin via mpj rightly say.

    Firstly then, from my sermon last week on Exodus 16-17: (CLICK TO ZOOM IN ON PICS)

    then we have, from earlier in the year, a sermon on Philippians 2:12-18:

    A two-part series from last year on Lamentations:

    and finally, a wordle from what you see on this blog!

    i'm not sure what to say about all this, what i can understand better about how i preach, at least the words i (intend to) read out aloud. i would like to see the word love there a little more, it really doesn't stand out as it should, except in the Philippians talk. thankfully there's not too many 'churchy' words, which pleases me. i'm glad to see hope stand out in the Lamentations talks, that's something i really wanted to impress from that book.

    what else? what stands out and doesn't? what should stand out but does?

    Monday, June 16, 2008

    wright and women

    trying to write (no pun intended) a practice essay for my Biblical Theology exam on Thursday, trying to write a biblical theology of men and women. which isn't as hard as it sounds - it's just i can't keep focussed.

    i keep thinking about this paper by N.T. Wright, entitled Women's Service in the Church, which really is a cracker of an article.

    the thing i keep coming back to (yes, i did a little scribbling out in my bible) is his translation of Galatians 3:28

    the NIV has,
    There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.
    there's a nice rhythm there, neither A nor A', B nor B', C nor C'.
    however, as Tom Wright puts it:
    That is precisely what Paul does not say; and as it’s what we expect he’s going to say, we should note quite carefully what he has said instead, since he presumably means to make a point by doing so, a point which is missed when the translation is flattened out as in that version. What he says is that
    "there is neither Jew nor Greek, neither slave nor free, no ‘male and female’".
    so i checked my greek*, and he's right.

    the question is of course however not if Wright's right (he is Wright, after all), but what are the implications? why the marked difference from Paul's neither this nor that formula? especially in the context of elsewhere affirming maleness and femaleness, the differences and complementarity between the two.

    i do wonder about IVPs New Dictionary of Biblical Theology's quote in thinking through the implications of maleness and femaleness in the new creation,
    the people of God will be 'like angels in heaven', in that the centre of their existence will be undivided communion with God. Then the beautiful and delicate interplay of man and woman with one another will give way to the ultimate reality of Christ and his church for ever at one.
    i'm not sure what that bit at the end means (at one), but the picture i get, despite the author's assurances, is that of androgynous winged angels playing harps in the clouds. which i don't quite get from Galatians 3 (nor elsewhere really).

    so why's he done it? what's the point? whaddya reckon?


    *greek language version New Testament, not a person of Grecian origin routinely asked to clarify translation issues. (ed)

    Friday, June 13, 2008

    Truth and Faith in Ethics


    saw this poster in a café. first thought it looked interesting because of the title. then saw one of the speakers was Raimond Gaita - Australian philosopher, better known among non-philosophers for writing Romulus, My Father, an Australian film directed by Richard Roxburgh with Eric Bana and Franka Potente. excellent film dealing with Gaita's upbringing, with a mother and father both suffering from mental illness. beautiful film.

    if in Sydney, the public lecture ($5 entry at the Seymour Centre on June 26th) is something you could easily get to. for further details, go to the official website here

    Thursday, June 12, 2008

    against introductions: parallels or patronising?

    one thing i’ve been really challenged about this last week is the use of illustrations and introductions in sermons.

    so today: a quote from Paul Keating (Australian Prime-minister 1991-6) – ‘[your performance] is like being flogged with a wet lettuce’, ‘you’re like a shiver waiting for a spine’, and so on .

    the sermon then continues (starts) the pharisees and saduccees need to trap Jesus like an aspiring Paul Keating.

    huh?
    i like it, it’s fun, it seems to be relevant to the passage – but what it says is THE BIBLE IS BORING – so here’s a really interesting story. so when you think pharisees and saduccees, think Paul Keating, and then you’ll find it really interesting.

    how do we do introductions that aren’t just trying to ‘make the bible more interesting’? or is that the point of an introduction?

    another one – the gripping story of Australia’s America’s Cup win (in 1983), an unlikely victory. But with that really interesting story in your mind, here’s the not quite so interesting story of the Israelites being saved from certain death, with Pharaoh’s army on one side, the Reed sea on the other.

    i don’t want to be a party-pooper, but, neither do I want my introductions to make the Bible boring by implication.

    whaddya reckon?
    (big ups to ae for beginning this thought process - tho not in the blogosphere)

    Monday, June 09, 2008

    Doors of the Sea - Pt IIa


    Just starting part two of David Bentley Hart's the Doors of the Sea, and it was interesting to think about the way our culture views nature.

    paganism worshipped nature, believed that it was self-aware, tried placating it with sacrifices and other rites, there were rights of passage to show you were able to live in nature as an equal, not afraid, but watchfully aware.

    in this scientistic age, however, we see nature as nothing but cause-and-effect. pressure builds up, tectonic plates move. earthquake, tsunami, 100,000 homo erecti die. there is no emotional involvement - it just is. how could we get upset?


    and this is the bind of the world today, in a post-pagan epoch. how are we then to think of nature? benign, simply following the laws by which it was created and continues to exist - or a vengeful, dangerous, awful (in the true sense of the word) force to be greatly feared, never underestimated. we see the debate played out in Australia with the shark-nets, to protect the swimmers at popular beaches - do we fear nature, stay away, let these fearful creatures of the sea alone, or rather do we put up nets to catch them, send out hunting parties with space-age sonar and weaponry to take back our beaches?

    can we have to find a middle path, a third way? what is the Christian way of understanding the untameable nature, and at once the omnipotent creator God?

    hopefully either you, dear reader, or at the very least DBH will tell me the answer within the last 50 pages!


    check out related posts here, and here

    i don't think i've used this photo before. if you can guess the location, i'm sure either Byron will grant you a couple of points, or possibly even Dave will give you a warm fuzzy or two.

    Thursday, June 05, 2008

    New Birth in Titus 3

    Today we had a great sermon in chapel, below is Titus 3:4-6 from the ISV, a translation notable for the maintaining of poetic forms, a real pleasure to read.

    In grace our Saviour God appeared,
    to make his love for mankind clear.
    ‘Twas not for deeds that we had done,
    but by his steadfast love alone,
    he saved us through a second birth,
    renewed us by the Spirit's work,
    and poured him out upon us, too,
    through Jesus Christ our Saviour true.
    And so, made heirs by his own grace,
    eternal life we now embrace.

    the talk reminded us how full-on this was, it's like saying, "your whole life is a mistake, get back in your mother's womb."

    we reminded of what new birth isn't:
    born again ≠ hypocritical (cf politicians)
    born again ≠ arrogance (how great i am to be called)
    born again ≠ immorality, licentiousness (why not - i'm reborn)

    but rather new birth is about true humility, living good lives as a response to the good, being submissive and obedient.

    this means that we can live out this new birth anywhere, under any circumstances, whatever our status in life, whatever the political regime. not because of, but despite ourselves.

    Wednesday, June 04, 2008

    catpoles

    seeing as one of my fave blogs, locusts and honey, has been kind of quiet of late, i thought i should keep up his continuing instruction in the ways of ceiling cat:

    cat

    in other news, obama is through.
    oh wait - those funny citizenship laws mean i can vote neither for nor against him... just with all the news coverage and all i thought that maybe...

    Saturday, May 31, 2008

    honour your parents?


    at first glance, i would think my parents would be happy with this post.
    on second, they might be a little upset by the photos proving a) i wear my beanie better than my dad, and b) my mother has a perpetual fear that the carnations may try to eat her.
    on third glance, they would stop reading this, because Oliver O'Donovan* has made me rethink the 5th commandment.
    Honour your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land the LORD your God gives you.
    Exodus 20:12
    up until now, i'd always understood this being as being directed to children (my parents loved to quote this one at my sister), it being about respecting your parents, giving them their due honour.
    but as O'Donovan argues, this is actually a commandment directed at parents.
    They have a duty, he says, to sustain this act of cultural transmission, as learned by their parents, and their parents before them. The role of children in this society is not then to be obedient, but rather it is the parents' to teach their children what it is to be obedient.

    Funny things you learn from your mama,
    like the way to throw your head back when your swallowing pills
    Funny things you learn from your papa,
    like when you're talking you just can't keep your hands still

    Ben Harper, Burn to Shine
    indeed there are always things we learn from our parents, both good and bad. but, generally speaking, they did their best, to install in us what they felt was important. and this not necessarily for their sake, so they could boast in us, but for our sake, and for continuity's sake.

    i am always impressed by the way my parents have worked at obeying this commandment, as they taught, instructed, and modelled to me. i am also impressed at the way they redeemed, where they needed, what was flawed that they learned from their parents.
    Besides this, we have had earthly fathers who disciplined us and we respected them. Shall we not much more be subject to the Father of spirits and live? For they disciplined us for a short time as it seemed best to them, but he disciplines us for our good, that we may share his holiness.
    Hebrews 12:9-10
    as Christians, there is much we learn from our earthly parents, but what we most learn as of most importance, and pass on as of utmost importance, is what we learn from our heavenly father. to pass this on to the next generation, that they may fear the Lord their God, who brought them out of Egypt, out of slavery to the Lord of this world, and promises them an inheritance that will not rot or waste away, is what every generation needs to know from their parents. and in that, your parents, and God, are honoured.


    * in his book, Common Objects of Love

    Monday, May 26, 2008

    The Calling - Altar Boyz

    Do you love Jesus?
    Do you love Boy Bands?

    if the answer to those two questions is YES, then you'll be sure to love this:
    http://youtube.com/watch?v=yCnpMZwDkAY

    i heard on the radio they're going to sing for the Pope when he gets Down(Under)
    - only 50 days kids till WWYD08

    Sunday, May 25, 2008

    Doors of the Sea - Pt I

    i must say, i'm loving this book.
    starting to read it, it felt like the 1874 Australian classic, For the Term of His Natural Life, by Marcus Clarke, as he describes the scenery of tasmania as he begins his life as a convict.

    with the breath-taking descriptions of the geography of the surrounding region, as well as his descriptions of the 1883 Krakatoa eruption, then the earthquake in Lisbon in 1755 from Voltaire's perspective. His deep interaction with this profound poem is very honest, trying to comprehend the horror of that day when so many died on All Saints day when their churches collapsed, and then many more died from the resulting tidal waves from the rivers, and then the fires, and then from the seas.
    How are we to comprehend this God who brings such disaster on his creation, asks Voltaire.

    Hart then moves to the Christian Dostoyevsky, specifically with his play, the Brothers Karamazov, as Ivan, trying to comprehend the horrendous deeds done to one man by another - not by an impersonal deist God as Voltaire decries, but by one creature to another. the callousness of man is incomprehensible, and as a non-Christian workmate confided to me, how can anyone say that acts of such bestiality are "In God's Plan"?

    that is why Hart concludes this first half with the sentence,
    Voltaire sees only the terrible truth that the history of suffering and death is not morally intelligible. Dostoyevsky sees [...] that is would be far more terrible if it were.
    quite.

    bring on part ii!

    Wednesday, May 21, 2008

    Doors of the Sea - David Bentley Hart

    with a greek half-yearly in 2 days, a sermon to write, and countless hours of reading and hebrew paradigms to do, i thought i'd buy and read this book. it's based on a newspaper article he wrote a couple of days after the asian tsunami, and in light of reading the beauty of the infinite, i wanted to see the way an eastern orthodox theologian dealt with the complex question of suffering in the midst of a sovereign God. i read the first couple of chapters last night.

    i'm not going to get much work done this week...


    UPDATE (22/5/08): i forgot to mention that you can read a fair portion of this book on google books, here
    happy procrastinating!

    Tuesday, May 20, 2008

    grumbling - moi?


    sermon #1 at new church: Philippians 2:12-30
    2:14-15 Do all things without grumbling or questioning, that you may be blameless and innocent, children of God without blemish in the midst of a crooked and twisted generation, among whom you shine as lights in the world.


    sermon #2&3 at new church: Jude
    v16 These are grumblers, malcontents, following their own sinful desires; they are loud-mouthed boasters, showing favouritism to gain advantage.


    sermon #4 at new church: Exodus 16-17
    16:2 And the whole congregation of the people of Israel grumbled against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness, [...]
    16:7-9 "and in the morning you shall see the glory of the LORD, because he has heard your grumbling against the LORD. For what are we, that you grumble against us?” And Moses said, “When the LORD gives you in the evening meat to eat and in the morning bread to the full, because the LORD has heard your grumbling that you grumble against him—what are we? Your grumbling is not against us but against the LORD.” Then Moses said to Aaron, “Say to the whole congregation of the people of Israel, ‘Come near before the LORD, for he has heard your grumbling.’ ”


    Norman Hillyer writes*, "the splendidly onomatopoeic gongystai [...]" (p258)


    now even in English "grumblers" or "grumbling", is a great word, but you do start to wonder if someone's trying to say something to me...


    *1 and 2 Peter, Jude, New International Bible Commentary, 2000, Hendrickson, Massachusetts

    Thursday, May 15, 2008

    THE authorised version

    hearing in class today about the book burning resulting from the translation in Isaiah 7:14 of


    עלמה


    'almah - young woman, newly married, virgin - that sort of linguistic range

    apparently this bible burning happened back in the 4th century when a new authorised version of the Septuagint came out translating 'almah as young woman, not virgin (as in Matthew 1:23). this also happened last century when the worshippers of the KJV, with it's appeal to the tradition of the LXX and Wycliffe for example, was blasphemed with the alternate translation. they were obviously way too liberal in bearing in mind the range, and quite valid translation, of 'almah as young woman, maiden etc.

    it particularly reminded me about this guy preaching on the KJV, being a man and not a male, and signs in German toilets, among other things.try not to get too angry as you listen.
    i would have loved to see how his congregation were responding!


    remember, y'all - kein pinkeln im sitzen!

    Wednesday, May 14, 2008

    Words David Bentley Hart Uses (with reckless abandon)

    monad
    3. Philosophy.
    a. (in the metaphysics of Leibniz) an unextended, indivisible, and indestructible entity that is the basic or ultimate constituent of the universe and a microcosm of it.
    b. (in the philosophy of Giordano Bruno) a basic and irreducible metaphysical unit that is spatially and psychically individuated.
    c. any basic metaphysical entity, esp. having an autonomous life.

    plenitude
    1. fullness or adequacy in quantity, measure, or degree; abundance: a plenitude of food, air, and sunlight.
    2. state of being full or complete.

    Sobornost
    3. Russian, Religion. Kireevsky asserted that "the sum total of all Christians of all ages, past and present, comprise one indivisible, eternal living assembly of the faithful, held together just as much by the unity of consciousness as through the communion of prayer". The term in general means the unity that is the church, based on individual like minded interest.

    dégringolade
    French. a quick deterioration or breakdown, as of a situation or circumstance.

    i assume i'll have to look up a dictionary for the untranslated greek and latin (latin includes vinculum caritatis and causa in fieri)

    i do thank God for dictionary.com (where all these references are sourced)

    we're now up to page 187 of Hart's the Beauty of the Infinite, through but a fraction of his breathtaking, brain-exploding section on the trinity.

    He summarises point 2. as
    "The Christian understanding of difference and distance is shaped by the doctrine of the Trinity, where theology finds that the true form of difference is peace, of distance beauty" (p187)
    i most enjoyed this section, where difference is shown to be peace and not threat, and distance is indeed beautiful. a hard read, but well worth it.

    Friday, May 09, 2008

    those crazy crusaders!

    i came across this map at justin's blog, found it a really helpful resource for understanding the scale of the different waves of empires in asia-europe-africa

    reading Outline History of the Christian Church by Dorothea Jane Stephen (1938)* i noticed that after the saracens won back the middle east from the turks, they were more than willing to go back to good old days of ready trade with and hospitality to the pilgrims to the 'holy lands'.
    The Crusaders, however, would not listen to their offer, but were bent on conquering the country. (p45)

    one cannot help wondering what shape the middle east and the view of it by certain 'christian zionists' would be in today had the crusaders been happy to live happily side-by-side as they had, to a large extent, been doing for the 400 years beforehand. it feels as if a large extent of the muslim view of the west is shaped by the abhorent goings-on 1,000 years ago.

    God willing, there will be a time when a better mutual understanding can be had.


    *which i must add, bears an uncanny relation to my history of christian mission course

    Thursday, May 08, 2008

    blog-wrap: the gospel and gays

    some interesting posts around

    particularly liked two:
    firstly, from america's young theologianthis on sharing the gospel when not in relationship.

    i've chatted to different people about this over the years who have been quite 'anti' this, the normal reason being wanting to not impose 'your thing' on others. the way i responded was the imperative we have in the gospel to 1/ share the gospel even to the ends of the earth, 2/ wanting to snatch people from the fire, 3/ with the people of God being not limited to any particular nation, or more positively being expanded to all nations, just as the prophets of old went and preached repentance to the lost sheep of israel, so we should preach repentance to all (actually i just thought of this one).

    have you thought about this/come across this/share this view?


    secondly, then, from faith and theology, this on the moral superiority of gays (as a group) (despite the impression you would get from the comments!).

    it reminded me of a list of the most influential people in history, and coming in i think at number 3 was Jesus of Nazareth. now we would want to say, 'what?', but the justification is the charge levelled at the hypocrisy, the nominalism, the inconsistancy of those proclaiming to be governed by 'their own lord and master, Jesus Christ'. the discussion of Hauerwas' and Rowan Williams' thoughts is quite engaging indeed.